Reframing Fatherhood: Hadith Interpretations and the Digital Discourse on Fatherlessness in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Fathers’ role in the family profoundly impacts children’s character formation, emotional well-being, and moral values through active and consistent involvement. In Indonesia, there is still a view that limits the role of fathers as financial providers, which contributes to the phenomenon of fatherlessness, namely the physical and emotional absence of fathers in the lives of their children. This article analyzes this phenomenon through Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis approach, which explores how the discourse of fatherlessness is formed in the digital space and its influence on public perceptions of fatherhood. The analysis results show that this discourse can potentially shift understanding toward a more egalitarian role for fathers in the family. In addition, hadiths emphasizing the role of fathers as leaders, moral educators, and guides in religious discipline reinforce the position of fathers in parenting that encompasses the moral, spiritual, social, emotional, and academic aspects of children. The comprehensive involvement of fathers can overcome the phenomenon of fatherlessness and support children’s comprehensive development, while changing the paradigm of fathers’ roles in modern families.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Abdurrahman, Muḥammad Ashraf bin Amīr bin Alī bin Ḥaidar Abū. ’Aun Ma’būd Syaraḥ Sunan Abū Dawud. Vol. 14. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmiah, n.d.
Afifah, Ayu Yuni. “Indonesia Jadi Negara Fatherless Ketiga di Dunia, Stop dengan Cara Ini!” The Asiant Parent, July 21, 2022. https://id.theasianparent.com/indonesia-negara-fatherless.
Akhirnya Terjawab!! Kekayaan dan Kebahagiaan, Pentingkah Izin Suami, Memilih Teman Yang Baik, Dll, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlMWkxazP98.
Al-Naisābūrī, Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj Abū al-Ḥasan Al-Qushairī. Al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar Bi Naqli al-‘adli ‘an al-‘adli Ilā Rasūlillāh Ṣalla Allāh ‘alaih Wasallam. Vol. 3. no. 1829. Beirūt: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Tarāts al-‘Arābi, 261AD.
“Apapun Masalahnya Hadapi!” | 2 Maret 2023 Di Bioskop, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFMzCRUOSZw.
Arsyia Fajarrini, and Aji Nasrul Umam. “Dampak Fatherless Terhadap Karekter Anak Dalam Pandangan Islam.” Abata: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini 3, no. 1 (March 22, 2023): 20–28. https://doi.org/10.32665/abata.v3i1.1425.
Bāshri, Abu Dāwud Sulaimān bin Al-As’ad bin Ishāq bin. Sunān Abū Dāwud. Vol. 1. No 495. Beirūt: Al-Makātabah, n.d.
Bemmelen, Sitta Thamar van. State of The World’s Fathers Country Report: Indonesia 2015. Jakarta Selatan: Rutgers WPF Indonesia, n.d.
Cabrera, Natasha J., Yu Chen, Avery Hennigar, Angelica Alonso, and Rachel Ghosh. “The Role of Fathers in Caregiving.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Parenting, edited by Amanda Sheffield Morris and Julia Mendez Smith, 1st ed., 332–52. Cambridge University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108891400.019.
Fairclough, Norman. Analysing Discourse Textual Analysing for Social Research. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2004.
———. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. New York: Longman Group, 1995.
———. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Language in Social Life Series. London; New York: Longman, 1995.
———. Discourse and Social Change. Reprinted. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009.
Harti, Sri Dwi. “Keteladanan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Moralitas Anak Usia Dini.” Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 7, no. 5 (October 6, 2023): 5369–79. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5191.
Haryatmoko. Critical Discourse Analysis (Analisis Wacana Kritis): Landasan Teori, Metodologi dan Teori. Depok: Rajawali Pres, 2019.
Hamid, M. Abdul, Abdul Basid, and Isma Nida Aulia. “The Reconstruction of Arab Women Role in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis.” Social Network Analysis and Mining 11, no. 1 (October 20, 2021): 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-021-00809-0.
Israa Burhanuddin Abdurrahman, Reem Adnan Hamad, Ruqaiya Burhanuddin Abdurrahman, and Ali Hussein Hazem. “A Critical Discourse Analysis of Feminism in Katherine Mansfield’s Bliss.” Asian Journal of Human Services 24 (2023): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.14391/ajhs.24.1.
In), Indra Mulyana (Ka. Keistimewaan Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher), 2022.
Instagram. “1001 Tanya Jawab Parenting di Instagram: ‘Teruntuk Ayah, peranmu sangat penting ❤ #parentingtips #ayah,’” February 26, 2023. https://www.instagram.com/reel/CpIcMwXBWZI/.
KAN RIBUT KAN????, ONAD: KAN GUA YG CARI DUIT‼️DASAR S1LUM4N AYAM PENYET LO‼️ Vidi, Beby, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOn-X1d_v1c.
Lama Menghilang, Kini Baim Cilik Sukses Jadi Pengusaha Kambing & Parfum: Gue Gak Pakai Privilage!, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rulGDlZjg6o.
Mubarok, Maulidi Dhuha Yaum. “Implementasi Keluarga Sakinah Berkemajuan Terhadap Fenomena Fatherless.” HAKAM: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 1 (2023). https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/hakam/article/view/6065.
Muhassin, Mohammad. “Peran Ayah dalam Perkembangan dan Pendidikan Anak: Studi di Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu Bandar Lampung.” Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2016). https://doi.org/10.24042/alidarah.v6i2.798.
Munjiat, Siti Maryam. “Pengaruh Fatherless terhadap Karakter Anak dalam Prespektif Islam.” Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2017). https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/tarbawi/article/view/2031.
Mohr, Sanne, and Kirsten Frederiksen. “A Constructed Reality? A Fairclough-Inspired Critical Discourse Analysis of the Danish HPV Controversy.” Qualitative Health Research 30, no. 7 (June 1, 2020): 1045–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320909098.
Nawawi, Imam. Syarah Shahih Muslim. Vol. 9. Beirut: Darus Sunnah, n.d.
Nurjanah, Novita Eka, Fasli Jalal, and Asep Supena. “Studi Kasus Fatherless: Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini.” Kumara Cendekia 11, no. 3 (October 16, 2023). https://doi.org/10.20961/kc.v11i3.77789.
Purnamasari, Santi Esterlita, and parmati. “Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak.” Insight: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi 17, no. 2 (2015).
Santoso, Purindro. Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan. Jakarta Timur: BKKBN: Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, 2017.
Sutikno, Sutikno, Loso Judijanto, Ridwin Purba, Endang Fatmawati, Risnawaty Risnawaty, Dinda Widya Ningrum, Herman Herman, and Nanda Saputra. “Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Norman Fairclough’s Theory on Gojek YouTube Advertisement GoSend Version: Jadi #BestSellerGoSend Bareng Ariel Noah.” Studies in Media and Communication 13, no. 2 (March 4, 2025): 175–86. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v13i2.7561.
Sundari, Arie Rihardini, and Febi Herdajani. “Dampak Fatherless Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Anak.” UMS: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2013.
Surapaty, Surya Chandra. Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan. Jakarta Timur: BKKBN Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, 2017.
Tirmiḍi, Muḥammad bin ’Isā al-. Sunan Al-Tirmiḍi. Vol. 4. no. 1952. Mesir: Syarikah Maktabah wa Maṭbu’ah Musṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabi, n.d.
Wahyuni, Annisa, Syamsiah Depalina Siregar, and Riris Wahyuningsih. “Peran Ayah (Fathering) dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini.” AL IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini 2, no. 2 (December 5, 2021): 055–066.
X (formerly Twitter). “(1) Dads Who Care (@DadsWhoCare) / X,” June 15, 2021. https://x.com/dadswhocare.
Yunita, Irma. “Peran Ayah dalam Pembinaan Karakter Anak Kajian Terhadap Pola Asuh di Komunitas Home Education Aceh | Yunita | Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies.” Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (2019). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jar/article/view/10274/5738.
Zahrotun, Zahrotun. “Dialog Ayah dan Anak dalam Al-Qur’an; Analisis Tafsir Maqashidi terhadap Fenomena Fatherless.” Al-Qudwah 1, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.24014/alqudwah.v1i2.27593.
Zarkasyi, Ezra Salwa Wahyu, and Muhammad Arifin Badri. “Fenomena Fatherless dalam Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Islam.” USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, no. 2 (2023): 193–208.